A server response that sends people and search engines from an old URL to a new one permanently. Google uses it as a strong signal that the new URL should be the canonical one.
Example
Meera moves her site from a free subdomain to meerastore.in. Every old page 301-redirects to its new address, so links and bookmarks keep working.
How you'll hear it
“Use 301s, not 302s, for the migration; this move is permanent.”
Don't confuse it with
- 302 redirect: temporary. Google follows it but does not treat the target as the new canonical.
- 404 error: the page simply does not exist.
Related terms
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Sources
- Redirects and Google Search, Google Search Central